How to Propagate Calathea & Maranta Plants

Can You Propagate Calathea?

Calathea and Maranta (Prayer Plants) are among the most stunning tropical houseplants — and the good news is they can be propagated, though they require a specific approach. Unlike Pothos or Philodendrons, Calathea and Maranta cannot be propagated from stem or leaf cuttings alone. The only reliable method is division, separating the plant at the root level into multiple clumps, each with their own stems and roots.

When to Propagate

Spring is the ideal time to divide Calathea and Maranta, when the plant is entering its active growing season. Avoid dividing in winter when growth slows and the plant is more vulnerable to stress. A good sign your plant is ready: it's rootbound, has multiple stems crowding the pot, or has visible offshoots at the base.

What You'll Need

• A healthy, mature Calathea or Maranta with multiple stems
• Clean, sharp knife or scissors (sterilized)
• Well-draining, moisture-retentive potting mix (peat or coco coir based)
• New pots with drainage holes
• A humidity dome or plastic bag

Step-by-Step: Dividing Calathea & Maranta

1. Water your plant 24 hours before dividing to hydrate the roots and reduce transplant shock.
2. Remove the plant from its pot and gently shake off excess soil to expose the root system.
3. Identify natural separation points — look for clusters of stems that share a section of root mass.
4. Carefully pull or cut the root ball apart into sections, each with at least 2–3 stems and a healthy portion of roots.
5. Pot each division into fresh, moist potting mix at the same depth as before.
6. Cover with a humidity dome for the first 1–2 weeks to reduce moisture loss while roots re-establish.
7. Place in warm, humid conditions with bright indirect light. Avoid cold drafts or air conditioning vents.

Aftercare Tips

Calathea and Maranta are sensitive plants and may droop or show some leaf curl after division — this is normal. Keep the soil consistently moist (not soggy), maintain high humidity, and avoid fertilizing for 4–6 weeks. New growth is a sign your division has successfully established.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Trying stem or leaf cuttings — these won't work for Calathea or Maranta. Division is the only reliable method.
• Low humidity after division — these plants need humidity above 50% to thrive, especially when recovering from division stress.
• Cold temperatures — keep above 65°F (18°C) at all times during propagation.
• Overwatering — keep moist but ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Shop our Calathea collection and Maranta collection at Izzy's Tropicals.